Feb 21, 2013
10,000 Hours: The Price of Greatness
Practice isn't the thing you do once you are good. It's the thing you do that makes you good.
-Malcolm Gladwell
A few years ago I read Outliers: The Story of Success, written by Malcolm Gladwell. It's a fascinating book, and one concept has stayed with me to this day.
Gladwell begins one particular chapter by discussing a 1990's study of Berlin's elite Academy of Music. Students were divided into three groups: the "stars," those who were only "good," and those who were unlikely to play professionally.
They discovered one factor that separated these three groups--practice. The best players had practiced relentlessly, putting in around 10,000 hours (starting from childhood) before they enrolled in the academy. Similar patterns were discovered among pianist. This was surprising--the researchers didn't find any exceptions (no "naturals" who effortlessly achieved excellence; no "grinds" who put the time in but didn't make elite status).
The author looks at other examples of this 10,000 hour rule:
*Mozart started writing music at age six, but his greatest work came after he had been composing for twenty years.
*It takes about ten years to become a chess grandmaster.
*Bill Gates was introduced to computers as a teenager (an era when access to computers was extremely rare). He spent thousands of hours on computer programming before graduating high school.
*The Beatles performed for hours on end in a German club during the early 60's (sometimes playing eight hours straight, seven days a week). They were just a mediocre high school band before spending all this time on stage.
The list goes on.
This 10,000 hour rule may surprise you--it did me. I tend to overestimate the role of "natural talent" and underestimate the role of practice.
It kind of reminds me of the Parable of the Talents (Matthew 25:14-30). Each man was given talents by his master. They had a choice between maximizing or squandering what had been given to them.
Here's my point:
God has given all of us some kind of gift/talent. I think we owe it to Him to be excellent--to make the most of whatever He gave us. But there are no shortcuts to greatness--it's up to you to invest the necessary time to become great.
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